Summarize Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 6

Summarize - Essay Example The recommendation on insight strategy and solution was to improve on this area by getting more information by reading business publications, look for external opportunities for discussing and sharing business strategies and work on other ways of expanding my understanding of business. The recommendation on leading HR insists on engaging the workers more and using both internal and external outputs to develop vision for the HR department that should act as the focus for activities in this department. In organization design, there is need to focus on developing organizational structures which not only help in the achievement of the short term goals but whose application will lead to the realization of the company long-term goals. In general, what the recommendation focus on is the integration of all the areas of the organization. There is no department that can exist on its own and they all depend or affect each other in one way or the other. As such, when making decision concerning a particular area the internal and external factors should be considered. Moreover the various departments should be coordinated such that they help in the realization of a common goal. The organization should also be responsive to external factors which can make a company succeed or

Building Information Modeling In Site Management Construction Essay

Building Information Modeling In Site Management Construction Essay The construction industry is ever evolving with increasing performance demand. Project handover deadlines are shorter, costs are tighter, regulation more stringent, project briefs are more complex, construction procurement methods more varied, Technology forever developing, parallel to technology quality more difficult to achieve and maintain. How do we, as construction professionals, respond to these increasing demands and retain implementing quality in an environment of such increasing complexity and competing constrain? The purpose is to deconstruct the process of managing construction site to investigate how a BIM approach to design and development as well as documentation might assist us to meet the future demands of implementation and site management practice. I will try to focus on present techniques used and successfully implemented examples, especially with the help of BIM tools to assist the process of site management. This report will show an outline methodology in regard to the site management work flow in practice. Particular emphasis will be placed upon the fast track nature of site implementation that is becoming more commonplace in the construction industry. These approaches, supported by property developed and implemented standard and procedures will assist to maximize the efficiency of our practices workflow as well as clarify some myths under the increasing pressure of contemporary site management. Keywords: BIM, Construction, Site Management, Site implementation, collision. Background Industrial Context Managing site is a process that consists of the building or assembling of infrastructure. Far from being a single activity, large scale construction is a feat of human multitasking. Normally, the job is managed by a project manager, and supervised by a construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project architect. For the successful management and execution of a construction project, effective planning and technical supports are essential. Involved with the design and execution of the infrastructure in question must consider the environmental impact of the work, the successful scheduling, budgeting, construction site safety, availability of building materials, logistics, inconvenience to the public caused by construction delays and bidding, etc. Participants in the whole managing process are constantly challenged to deliver successful projects despite tight budgets, limited manpower, accelerated schedules, and limited or conflicting information. The BIM concept en visages virtual construction of a facility prior to its actual physical construction, in order to reduce uncertainty, improve safety, work out problems, and simulate and analyze potential impacts.  [1]  Sub-contractors from every trade can input critical information into the model before beginning construction, with opportunities to pre-fabricate or pre-assemble some systems off-site. Problem Of course, BIM is an absolutely wonderful tool, and it has great potential to streamline costs, processes and time, to help different disciplines communicate effectively and to ensure little confusion on a construction site. But to get to that promised land of benefits, you have to pass through the wilderness of adoption, which always seems to hinge on organizational change, not technology. This is the inconvenient truth. Without having a clear concept and following some myths, BIM has become another cost, instead of a cost-savings tool for site management. Learning Objectives: What is BIM? What is virtual construction and how it helps to manage site? What is BIM 3D to 6D approaches for construction site management? How BIM collaborate all contractor works in a single platform to the project from collision? Approach Masters(ConREM) Course materials of Product Modeling, literatures, recent real estate journals, Conference Lectures of world renowned practicing BIM experts and site managers of these days were my key features for investigation and analysis of this discussion topic. Course materials were well organized and highly informative to understand BIM and personally I have used 2D / 3D CAD for more than 2 years and have had the opportunity to work in a largest construction site (satellite city) in Bangladesh as a Project Engineer in my professional career. Analysis What is BIM? Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a digital representation of physical and functional characteristics of a facility. A BIM is a shared knowledge resource for information about a facility forming a reliable basis for decisions during its life-cycle; defined as existing from earliest conception to demolition.  [2]  For the professionals involved in a project, BIM enables a virtual information model to be handed from the design team (architects, surveyors, civil, structural and building services engineers, etc.) to the main contractor and subcontractors and then on to the owner/operator; each professional adds discipline-specific knowledge to the single shared model. This reduces information losses that traditionally occurred when a new team takes ownership of the project, and provides more extensive information to owners of complex structures. BIM can be used to demonstrate the entire building life cycle, supporting processes including cost management, construction management, project management and facility operation. Quantities and shared properties of materials can be extracted easily. Scopes of work can be isolated and defined. Systems, assemblies and sequences can be shown in a relative scale with the entire facility or group of facilities. Dynamic information about the building, such as sensor measurements and control signals from the building systems, can also be incorporated within BIM to support analysis of building operation and maintenance.  [3]  BIM also prevents errors by enabling conflict or clash detection whereby the computer model visually highlights to the team where parts of the building (e.g.: structural frame and building services pipes or ducts) may wrongly intersect. Features of BIM in site management One of the features of BIM in site management is Virtual design and construction. Virtual Design and Construction is the use of integrated multi-disciplinary performance models of design-construction projects to support explicit and public business objectives. Virtual models are virtual because they show computer-based descriptions of the project. The Virtual project model emphasizes those aspects of the project that can be designed and managed, i.e., the product (typically a building or plant), the organization that will define, design, construct and operate it, and the process that the site management teams will follow. These models are logically integrated in the sense that they all can access shared data, and if a user highlights or changes an aspect of one, the integrated models can highlight or change the dependent aspects of related models. The models are multi-disciplinary in the sense that they represent the Architect, Engineering, Contractor (AEC) and Owner of the project, as well as relevant sub disciplines. The models are performance models in the sense that they predict some aspects of project performance, track many that are relevant, and can show predicted and measured performance in relationship to stated project performance objectives. 3D Model Model walkthroughs: These provide a great visualization tool enabling designers and contractors to work together to identify and resolve problems with the help of the model before walking on-site. Clash detection: Traditionally design drawings must be coordinated to assure that different building systems do not clash and can actually be constructed in the allowed space. Accordingly, most clashes are identified when the contractor receives the design drawings and everyone is on-site and working. With clashes being detected so late, delay is caused and decisions need to be made very quickly in order to provide a solution. BIM enables potential problems to be identified early in the design phase and resolved before construction begins. Illustrating the advantages of BIM, one project for the General Services Administration in America saw BIM model reviewers find 257 constructability issues and 7,213 conflicts. On the same project, traditional plan reviewers found six constructability issues and one conflict. Project visualization: Simple schedule simulation can show the owner what the building will look like as construction progresses. This provides a very useful and successful marketing tool for all those involved in a project. Contractors can also use project visualization to understand how the building will come together. Virtual mock-up models: Often on large projects the owner will request physical mock-up models so they can visualize, better understand and make decisions about the aesthetics and the functionality of part of the project. BIM modeling enables virtual mock-ups to be made and tested for a fraction of the cost. Prefabrication: The level of construction information in a BIM model means that prefabrication can be utilized with greater assurance that prefabricated components will fit once on-site. As a result, more construction work can be performed offsite, cost efficiently, in controlled factory conditions and then efficiently installed. 4D Time Construction planning and management: BIM models provide a means of verifying site logistics and yard operations by including tools to visually depict the space utilization of the job site throughout a projects construction. The model can include temporary components such as cranes, Lorries and fencing. Traffic access routes for lorries, cranes, lifts, and other large items can also be incorporated into the model as part of the logistics plan. Tools can further be used to enhance the planning and monitoring of health and safety precautions needed on-site as the project progresses. Schedule visualization: By watching the schedule visualization, project members will be able to make sound decisions based upon multiple sources of accurate real-time information. Within the BIM model a chart can be used to show the critical path and visually show the dependency of some sequences on others. As the design is changed, advanced BIM models will be able to automatically identify those changes that will affect the critical path and indicate what there corresponding impact will be on the overall delivery of the project. 5D Cost Quantity Takeoffs: To determine a projects construction cost and requirements, contractors traditionally perform material take-offs manually, a process fraught with the potential for error. With BIM, the model includes information that allows a contractor to accurately and rapidly generate an array of essential estimating information, such as materials quantities and costs, size and area estimates, and productivity projections. As changes are made, estimating information automatically adjusts, allowing greater contractor productivity. Real Time cost estimating: In a BIM model cost data can be added to each object enabling the model to automatically calculate a rough estimate of material costs. This provides a valuable tool for designers, enabling them to conduct value engineering. However, it should be noted that overall project pricing would still require the expertise of a cost estimator. 6D Facilities Management Lifecycle management: Where a model is created by the designer and updated throughout the construction phase, it will have the capacity to become an as built model, which also can be turned over to the owner. The model will be able to contain all of the specifications, operation and maintenance (OM) manuals and warranty information, useful for future maintenance. This eliminates the problems that can currently be experienced if the OM manual has been misplaced or is kept at a remote location. Data Capture: Sensors can feed back and record data relevant to the operation phase of a building, enabling BIM to be used to model and evaluate energy efficiency, monitor a buildings life cycle costs and optimize its cost efficiency. It also enables the owner to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of any proposed upgrades. Project communication and Collaboration Communication is essential to integrated site management processes. Without tools that simplify communication and allow the decision maker to make timely decisions, it is difficult to minimize errors and keep everyone in the loop. A collaborative approach by BIM to project communications is the best way to minimize problems. In an integrated process, it is the only way. Different BIM models ideally, a construction project would utilize a single BIM model used by designers, contractors, subcontractors and fabricators for all purposes. Each party could access the model at will, adding content that all others could immediately utilize. The reality is that for many years there will rarely be a single BIM model. The architect may have its design model, each engineer may have an analysis model for its discipline, and the contractor may have a construction simulation model and the fabricator its shop drawing or fabrication model. Interoperability the sharing of information between these di fferent models is critical to the collaborative use of BIM, by assuring that each model consistently represents the same building. However, current technologies, and levels of BIM adoption, do not yet allow seamless coordination between different BIM models. The use of multiple models undermines the collaborative use of BIM and prevents project parties from reaping the full benefits of BIMs capabilities. Identify Collisions before They Cause Issues in the Field: Heres an example of how BIM can dramatically reduce construction cost overruns. KAI was providing BIM services for a large hospital project already under construction. When the managers integrated the MEP, HVAC and fire protection drawings into BIM model, they detected a potential collision between the electrical cable raceways and the HVAC. Then they met with the owner, the designer and the affected contractors to review the 3-D BIM model and work out the best solution for co-locating the raceways and the HVAC. The three-hour meeting saved thousands of dollars in change orders and weeks of potential construction delays. In addition to collision detection, BIM enables the cost-saving power of reusability. For example, for health-care portfolio, they developed standard hospital room types in our BIM system that they continuously adapt for standard components, such as wall and bathroom designs. That allows them to build quickly and keep costs competitive. BIM also makes more off-site fabrication possible. BIMs benefits for general contractors include higher quality work completed on a faster schedule, better design visualization, ability to clarify and control scope of work, more detailed scheduling and phasing, more accurate estimates and quantity takeoffs, improved spatial coordination and, of course, better collision detection. Results and Business Impacts Key Findings BIM building information modelling is a co-ordinated set of processes, supported by technology, that add value by creating, managing and sharing the properties of an asset throughout its lifecycle. BIM incorporates data physical, commercial, environmental, and operational on every element of a developments design. Better outcomes through collaboration All project partners different design disciplines, the customer, contractor, specialists and suppliers use a single, shared 3D model, cultivating collaborative working relationships. This ensures everyone is focused on achieving best value, from project inception to eventual decommissioning. Enhanced performance BIM makes possible swift and accurate comparison of different design options, enabling development of more efficient, cost-effective and sustainable solutions. Optimised solutions Through deployment of new generative modelling technologies, solutions can be cost-effectively optimised against agreed parameters. Greater predictability Projects can be visualised at an early stage, giving owners and operators a clear idea of design intent and allowing them to modify the design to achieve the outcomes they want. In advance of construction, BIM also enables the project team to build the project in a virtual environment, rehearsing complex procedures, optimising temporary works designs and planning procurement of materials, equipment and manpower. Faster project delivery Time savings, up to 50%, can be achieved by agreeing the design concept early in project development to eliminate late stage design changes; using standard design elements when practicable; resolving complex construction details before the project goes on site; avoiding clashes; taking advantage of intelligence and automation within the model to check design integrity and estimate quantities; producing fabrication and construction drawings from the model; and using data to control construction equipment. Reduced safety risk Crowd behaviour and fire modelling capability enable designs to be optimised for public safety. Asset managers can use the 3D model to enhance operational safety. Contractors can minimise construction risks by reviewing complex details or procedures before going on site. Fits first time Integrating multidisciplinary design inputs using a single 3D model allows interface issues to be identified and resolved in advance of construction, eliminating the cost and time impacts of redesign. The model also enables new and existing assets to be integrated seamlessly. Reduced waste Exact quantity take-offs mean that materials are not over-ordered. Precise programme scheduling enables just-in-time delivery of materials and equipment, reducing potential for damage. Use of BIM for automated fabrication of equipment and components enables more efficient materials handling and waste recovery. Whole life asset management BIM models contain product information that assists with commissioning, operation and maintenance activities for example sequences for start-up and shut-down, interactive 3D diagrams showing how to take apart and reassemble equipment items and specifications allowing replacement parts to be ordered. Continual improvement Members of the project team can feed back information about the performance of processes and items of equipment, driving improvements on subsequent projects Business Impact BIM is the future of construction and long term facility management but there is still much confusion about what exactly it is and how it should be utilized and implemented. BIM is a relatively new technology in an industry typically slow to adopt change. Yet many early adopters are confident that BIM will grow to play an even more crucial role in building documentation. BIM provides the potential for a virtual information model to be handed from Design Team (architects, surveyors, consulting engineers, and others) to Contractor and Subcontractors and then to the Owner, each adding their own additional discipline-specific knowledge and tracking of changes to the single model. The result greatly reduces information losses in transfer. It also prevents errors made at the different stages of development/construction by allowing the use of conflict detection where the model actually informs the team about parts of the building in conflict or clashing. It also offers detailed computer visualization of each part in relation to the total building. Conclusion BIM is much more than an electronic drawing tool. In a nutshell, BIM is the creation of a complete digital representation of all stages of the building process in order to facilitate the exchange of project information in a digital format. Driven by an information-rich database, it enables members of the project team to simulate the structure and all of its systems in three dimensions and to share this information. The drawings, specifications and construction details are integral to the model. As a result, the team members are able to identify design issues and construction conflicts well before the first earth mover arrives at the site. A project can realize its greatest potential and highest value when it is collaboratively designed and built that is, when the entire design team works together starting in the early planning and design phase. When effectively used by all key members of a project team the architecture/engineering firm (A/E), general contractor or construction manage r, and specialty contractors, in particular, the mechanical, electrical, plumbing and fire protection contractors BIM is a platform for true collaboration. In fact, input from the mechanical, electrical, plumbing and fire protection contractors in the design phase is critically important to prevent collisions or conflicts in the field. Practical Tips and Key Lessons: Virtual modeling by BIM 3D to 6D approach Cost saving More organized site management Prediction of site problems Collaboration of site works Well scheduled management of site Acknowledgements I would like to thanks my BIM course tutor Janne Salin (part time lecturer, ConREM) and Pà ¤ivi Jà ¤và ¤jà ¤ (teacher, ConREM) for providing me helpful information in the field of Building Information Modeling.

Essay --

The article is a great contribution because of the evidences it provides contrary to the self-interest assumption. The authors discovered that there is a great chance for individuals to voluntarily cooperate by treating everyone fairly and punishing individuals who do not cooperate. They termed it behavioral propensity ‘strong reciprocity’. Empirically, this can contribute in the bringing up of universal cooperation. If purely self-interested behavior would dominate, it can cause breakdown to the cooperation. In addition to this, they showed that the people are willing to punish individuals who act unfairly towards a third person. This then only shows that strong reciprocity is an influencing factor in the enforcement of social norms and norms that suggest participation in collective actions. For an individual to be a strong reciprocator it needs to sacrifice resources to be kind to those who are being good (strong positive reciprocity) and punish those who are not (stro ng negative reciprocity). The very feature of this strong reciprocity is the willingness of these individuals to sa...

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Visitors performing special tasks in addition to the above, must present â€Å"height permission† and complete personal protective equipment. Badges must be worn all time of their visit. All visitors must be registered Into the violators management software system which Is operated by the front entrance receptionist. The software records each visitor's name and company affiliation, as well as the purpose and duration of their visit.It is not allowed to take photos the visitors to installations without prior authorization of plant protection guard; in case of getting permission from him/her, this person deeds to valid the nature for which they need to perform these actively. Visitors may not have access to confidential documents, nor the company electronic devices, nor can access to the company intranet or making use of it with their own cell phones, laptops, pads or any electronic device. They should require key visitor with a special surname to use this service during their S tay. Visitors must be accompanied whole time by the employee who they will visit.Employees should be informed to take good care of their badge and never to lend their badge to anyone. They must report a lost or stolen badge to security immediately. 10. – Physical Access Controls, Deliveries (Including mail). Proper vendor ID and/or photo Identification must be presented for documentation purposes upon arrival by all vendors. Arriving packages and mail should be periodically screened before being disseminated. All personnel of a company performing deliveries must be identified with a gaffe which must have a photo, name and company's name where they came from.Deliveries must be made during office hours, which Is before pm from Monday to signature of receipt. This ensures that the company received it, and is not responsible for any claim. Deliveries must be in the appropriate direction, the person to whom it is directed such delivery or otherwise the company should assign a repr esentative from each department for receiving packages, mails, etc. Allen Del Norte, AS De Coupled require a copy of the packet data or document, which must contain the company's name, date to which it is addressed and the dealer's name, in order to avoid actions of fraud.Delivery persons must present ID upon arrival. There must be written and verifiable procedures in place for the challenging and removal of unauthorized/unidentified persons. Employees in all positions and levels must be trained in these procedures. 1 1 . – Physical Access Controls, Challenging and Removing Unauthorized Persons. Procedures must be in place to identify, challenge and address unauthorized/ unidentified persons. The badges are programmed to grant access or not to people who are unauthorized to enter because not everybody can see the information handled there, even if they belong to the same company.A report should be written for each incident and corrective action must be addressed. Part of cont rolling the access concerns of keeping strangers from the building at midnight. But it also includes making sure that people entering during working hours have authorization and need to be in certain areas. Sometimes areas must still be monitored to protect from internal sabotage or theft. All areas in the company must be monitored by security cameras inside and outside. It may be desirable to monitor who goes into a critical area, as well as what the person is doing there.Even an apparently trusted employee may do mischief or even accidentally cause harm to the company. Some monitoring may be to record access, while other monitoring may be to keep track of what the person is doing in an area. At the entrance of the company, there is a security gate which regulates the entry and exit of employees, which must be authorized or in the absence of it, to have any authorization of the Plant Protection Department. All vehicles entering the premise should be logged. The security guard shoul d stop each vehicle to verify that there is a valid business repose.Application information, such as employment history and references must be verified prior to employment. Allen del Norte, S. A. De C. V. Must perform a Pre- Employment Verification in order to know information about the professional preparation of the individuals before hiring them and also an entailed list of where and when they worked, the Jobs they held and how much the employees earned. Employment history verification assures employers of having all the experience and qualifications listed on the candidates resume. School Records Workers' Compensation Records

Cosmopolitans and Locals

Cosmopolitans and locals â€Å"If there were only locals in the world, world culture would be no more than the sum of its separate parts†. Hannerz 1990:249 Ulf Hannerz (1990) argues that the world culture is created through the increasing interconnectedness of varied local cultures where people connect in different ways. He uses Robert Merton's cosmopolitan-local distinctions in a global context, to describe how people identify themselves with the global or not. The term `cosmopolitan' is often used rather loosely to describe just about anybody who moves around in the world. But of such people, Hannerz argue some would seem more cosmopolitans than others and others again hardly cosmopolitans at all. He describes a genuine cosmopolitanism as first of all an orientation – a willingness to engage with the other. The willingness to become involved with the other, and the concern with achieving competence in cultures, which are initially alien, is central. Being on the move is not enough to turn into a cosmopolitan. Due to this Hannerz ask a crucial question: Are tourists, exiles, business people and labour migrants cosmopolitans? And if not: Why? A contemporary writer, Paul Theroux (1986), comments that many people travel for the purpose of `home plus'. They seem cosmopolitans but are really locals at heart. Spain is home plus sunshine, India is home plus servants etc. For business people travel is ideally home plus more and better business. The `plus' has often nothing to do with alien systems of meaning, and a lot to do with facts of nature, such as nice beaches or sunshine. The exiles are often no real cosmopolitan either, because their involvement with an alien culture is something that has been forced on them. At best, life in another country is home plus safety or home plus freedom. For labour migrants going away may be home plus higher income and their involvement with another culture is a necessary cost to be kept as low as possible (Hannerz 1990). Transnational cultures today tend to be occupational cultures (and are often tied to transnational job markets). Konrad (1984) emphasises the transnational culture of intellectuals for instance. â€Å"The global flow of information proceeds on many different technical and institutional levels, but on all levels the intellectuals are the ones who know most about one another across the frontiers, who keep in touch with one another, and who feel that they are one another's allies†¦ † Konrad 1984: 208 Hannerz add that there are transnational occupational cultures also of bureaucrats, politicians, business people, journalists and diplomats, and various others. These people shift their bases for longer periods within their lives and wherever they go they'll find others who will interact with them in the terms of specialised but collectively held understandings. Hannerz argue that because of the transnational cultures, a large number of people are nowadays systematically and directly involved with more than one culture. The transnational and territorial cultures of the world are entangled with one another in manifold ways. Some transnational cultures are more insulated from local practises than others and the transnational cultures are also as wholes usually more marked by some territorial culture than by others. However, most of them are in different ways extensions or transformations of the culture of Western Europe and North America.

What A Modest Proposal Meant to Me Essays

What A Modest Proposal Meant to Me Essays What A Modest Proposal Meant to Me Essay What A Modest Proposal Meant to Me Essay Odelia Clark September 23, 2010 Journal Entry A Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift Even though it was a satirical essay, you could read between the lines the anger he had towards the English Protestants that inflicted abuse on the Irish Catholics. The part I really enjoyed was his reference to the children being substantial enough for the landlords, since they had already devoured the parents, meaning the landlords had robbed them in a sense they had eaten them up, I just like the way he put that. Mr. Swift not only talked about the English but, he satirizes the Irish for accepting the abuse for as ling as they di instead of taking matters into their own hands. I found the essay to be humorous and sad in a way. Actually it not so far fetched from what is going on in today’s society. In some place there are still those kind of slum lords, and business owners who when it comes to certain urban areas and job opportunities they feel you deserve to be in that place and will try to keep you there, because of race, sexuality, or your financial history. Some people with more means than others treat people with low-income very poorly. Some even look down on you if you are on some sort of fixed-income or welfare. I’ve even heard conversations where some people will say those people on welfare are just lazy; they just want to milk the system. Now, some are on the system for the wrong reasons, but there are those who actually need help. I feel people should just be careful of how you view others backgrounds, we all know how we got here but, we don’t know how we will leave.

Pheonix Essays - Decepticons, Autobots, Micromasters, Red Alert

Pheonix Essays - Decepticons, Autobots, Micromasters, Red Alert Pheonix Transformers : The Phoenix War story by M Sipher Part One Deception, Subterfuge, Treachery and Other Methods of Getting Your Way or (Since You Joined) The Corporation ********** We have red alert! We have red alert! Klaxons wailed throughout Mining Station 48. The planetoid was a valuable source of numerous metals used in Cybertronian armor plating... metals mined by what was politely referred to as Non-Wage-Earning Labor. Otherwise known as slaves. The stocky, humanoid mine workers came from the planet Juliwa, and were perfectly suited for backbreaking labor in the planetoid's thin atmosphere... valuable

Prioridades deportación por orden ejecutiva de Trump

Prioridades deportacià ³n por orden ejecutiva de Trump   Por à ³rdenes ejecutivas del presidente Donald Trump vuelve a aplicarse  el programa de Comunidades Seguras en todo el territorio de EE.UU.  y se aplican prioridades de deportacià ³n diferentes a las del gobierno de Barack Obama. En este artà ­culo se listan las prioridades de deportacià ³n que aplican en estos momentos, cules son las à ºltimas estadà ­sticas sobre cuntos migrantes se deportan y por quà © razones, cà ³mo el lugar de residencia puede afectar a la deportacià ³n y cul es la mejor estrategia para evitar una deportacià ³n. Asimismo, se responde a la pregunta sobre quà © migrantes tienen derecho a ser oà ­dos en corte para intentar frenar una deportacià ³n y, finalmente, cà ³mo obtener un perdà ³n a una deportacià ³n si à ©sta llega a producirse. Prioridades de deportacià ³n segà ºn orden de Trump Segà ºn el texto de la orden conocida como Enhancing Public Safety in the Interior of the United States, las nuevas prioridades de deportacià ³n son las siguientes: Condenados por cualquier tipo de delito y ofensas menoresMigrantes con una orden de deportacià ³n o expulsià ³n o una salida voluntaria y que no han obedecido y siguen en los Estados Unidos. Estn incluidas las personas con una orden deportacià ³n in absentia.Migrantes acusados de un delito pendiente de sentencia.Migrantes acusados de actos imputables.Fraude, tergiversacià ³n, declaraciones falsas y actuaciones semejantes en relacià ³n a asuntos oficiales de cualquier clase o agencia de gobierno. Atencià ³n con mentir en un documento oficial de cualquier clase o de palabra a un oficial porque esto es lo que se est castigando en este punto.Abuso para recibir beneficios de un programa de ayuda pà ºblicaConsideracià ³n por parte de un oficial migratorio de que una persona es un peligro para la seguridad pà ºblica o nacional.  Estn incluidas dentro de esta categorà ­a actividades tales como pertenencia a pandillas. Adems, se est deportando a personas con una suspensià ³n de la deportacià ³n, que se conoce en inglà ©s como stay of removal.   Finalmente, si un agente del ICE se encuentra de cualquier manera con un indocumentado, puede arrestarlo y o bien deportarlo o ponerlo en procedimiento para su deportacià ³n Incluso cuando el migrante tiene un rà ©cord penal absolutamente limpio.  ¿Cuntos migrantes son deportados con Trump? Segà ºn datos de la CBP, en el aà ±o fiscal 2018 fueron deportados 256.056 migrantes, un 13 por ciento ms que el aà ±o anterior. Es, en realidad, una cifra semejante a la del à ºltimo aà ±o de Obama en la Casa Blanca, cuando se deportaron 240.255 inmigrantes y un nà ºmero notablemente inferior al rà ©cord fijado por el propio Obama en 2012 cuando fueron deportados 409.949 migrantes. En 2018, con el presidente Trump, 145,262 migrantes deportados tenà ­an un rà ©cord criminal. Sin embargo, cabe destacar que bajo esa rà ºbrica se comprenden no solo actos delictivos sino tambià ©n faltas conocidas como misdemeanors en inglà ©s. De hecho, el 57 por ciento de los migrantes deportados con rà ©cord delictivo –un total de 158.000– tenà ­a como principal condena en su historial criminal una condena por manejar mientras estaban intoxicados, conocido en inglà ©s como DIU. La segunda causa ms comà ºn fue un delito o falta relacionado con drogas y la tercera otras ofensas de trfico. Adems, se deportà ³ a 42 personas sospechosas de terrorismo, 5.872 por sospecha o condena de pertenencia a una pandilla, 2.711 familias que ingresaron sin documento, 5,571 menores que llegaron a EE.UU. sin documentos y sin acompaà ±ar por un adulto. Tambià ©n fueron deportadas 22.796 personas con una acusacià ³n criminal pendiente y que fueron, en muchos casos, detenidos en una corte o en las inmediaciones de una corte. El resto de los deportados lo fueron, principalmente, por violacià ³n migratoria. Hay grandes diferencias a lo largo y ancho del paà ­s en cuanto a deportaciones. Asà ­, cuando se compara el aà ±o 2018 con el 2016, el à ºltimo de Obama en la Presidencia, se detecta un incremento notable de detenciones en Texas mientras que bajan visiblemente en California. Esto se debe, en gran medida, a la colaboracià ³n o rechazo de las autoridades locales a las prcticas federales sobre deportacià ³n. Resistencia a à ³rdenes de Trump: ciudades Santuario Por orden ejecutiva asegura que no se le puede prohibir a un agente local o estatal a nivel individual de colaborar o compartir informacià ³n con Inmigracià ³n, si asà ­ lo decide. Adems apunta a que no se repartir dinero federal con las ciudades que tengan como polà ­tica la de limitar el compartir informacià ³n en esta esfera. Esa posicià ³n del gobierno federal ha sido desafiada por ms de 300 entidades locales y estatales a lo largo de Estados Unidos, las cuales mantienen diversos grados de proteccià ³n a inmigrantes indocumentados. De ellas, en la actualidad unas 200 se niegan a cumplir las peticiones de las autoridades de inmigracià ³n de retener a un detenido mediante un hold o detainer para su entrega a ICE. Estados como California y ciudades como Nueva York y Chicago incluso mantienen una posicià ³n muy activa en apoyo de la defensa legal de migrantes deportados.  ¿Tienen derecho los migrantes a ser oà ­dos en Corte antes de ser deportados? Segà ºn la Quinta Enmienda de la Constitucià ³n de los Estados Unidos, ninguna persona puede ser privada de vida, libertad o propiedad sin el debido proceso. Este principio de debido proceso aplica, por interpretacià ³n de la Corte Suprema, a todas las personas presentes en suelo estadounidense y sujetas a su jurisdiccià ³n: ciudadanos estadounidenses, residentes permanentes, extranjeros presentes temporal y legalmente y migrantes indocumentados. El debido proceso implica que el gobierno debe probar los cargos contra cualquier persona en un juicio justo y con las debidas apelaciones. Sin embargo, esto no quiere decir que todos los migrantes tienen derecho a ser oà ­do en Corte antes de ser deportados, ya que se admiten otras formas de remocià ³n, como la expulsià ³n inmediata o la salida voluntaria. Asà ­, la expulsià ³n inmediata permite agarrar a un migrante que ha ingresado al paà ­s sin documentos o con documentos falsos y expulsarlo de Estados Unidos sin pasar por un juez de inmigracià ³n. Bajo la normativa que se venà ­a aplicando con el presidente Obama, se aplicaba a migrantes agarrados a menos de 100 millas de la frontera y que no podà ­an demostrar llevar ms de 14 dà ­as en el paà ­s. Ahora la expulsià ³n inmediata se aplica en todo el territorio nacional de Estados Unidos y a todas las personas que lleven menos de 2 aà ±os en el paà ­s o no puedan demostrarlo. Asimismo, procede la expulsià ³n inmediata para las personas que ingresaron legalmente bajo el Programa de Exencià ³n de Visas, salvo en los casos en los que se pueda solicitar asilo o cualquier otra clase de alivio o ajuste migratorio. Por otro lado, tampoco tiene lugar un caso de deportacià ³n en Corte cuando un migrante que en teorà ­a tiene ese derecho renuncia al mismo y prefiere una salida voluntaria. En este caso se encuentran, entre otros, los detenidos en crcel o prisià ³n que deciden acogerse al programa REPAT para acortar sus sentencias a cambio de dejar EE.UU. por su paà ­s.  ¿Cul es la mejor estrategia si se abre un caso de deportacià ³n? En la actualidad y segà ºn datos de la Universidad de Syracuse hay ms de 800 mil casos pendientes migratorios pendientes. La cortes con las mayores demoras se encuentran en California, Texas, Nueva York, Florida y Virginia. En la prctica, desde que se notifica el inicio de un caso hasta obtener la sentencia final puede haber una espera de aà ±os. Mientras tanto, las estrategias de defensa recomendables son las siguientes: En primer lugar, se deben conocer los derechos. Por ejemplo, no se est obligado a abrir la puerta de casa a menos que los agentes muestren una orden judicial, por ejemplo por debajo de la puerta o a travà ©s de la ventana. Es muy recomendable leer estos consejos de ACLU (American Civil Liberties Union). En segundo lugar, se debe analizar con ojos realistas si existe una posibilidad para regularizar la situacià ³n. Consultar con un abogado de confianza si puede haber un camino. Una de las razones importantes por las que el nà ºmero de deportaciones con Trump no se ha disparado se debe a la labor de abogados, organizaciones de defensa de migrantes y de consulados como los mexicanos que se han volcado en procurar asistencia legal calificada. Es recomendable que cada migrante tenga un buen conocimiento de su situacià ³n, desde el punto de vista legal, que se asesore y como mà ­nimo se informe sobre si hay una orden de detencià ³n por cualquier causa o de deportacià ³n en su contra. En tercer lugar, es recomendable hacer planes preparndose para lo peor. Si al final se dicta orden de deportacià ³n contra la que ya no cabe apelacià ³n es importante haber resuelto asuntos como  ¿quià ©n se hace cargo de los nià ±os?  ¿quià ©n se hace cargo de pagar facturas?, etc. Verificar si en el estado en el que se vive hay que dar un poder de representacià ³n para que las decisiones tengan efectos legales. Finalmente, es fundamental estar informados en todo momento, evitando caer en la desesperacià ³n y tambià ©n ser và ­ctima de un fraude. Tener presente que en momentos de angustia siempre hay personas sin escrà ºpulos que quieren sacar ventaja econà ³mica y prometen arreglos que son imposibles. Perdà ³n para deportados Una vez fuera de Estados Unidos hay que saber que la deportacià ³n lleva una penalidad. El nà ºmero de aà ±os depende de las circunstancias de cada caso. Es cierto que es posible en casos muy excepcionales pedir un perdà ³n, tambià ©n conocido como waiver o permiso. Pero son casos complicados, hay que mirar con un abogado de migracià ³n honesto si se cumplen los requisitos para pedirlo con un mà ­nimo de à ©xito. Finalmente destacar que es una idea muy mala cruzar o intentar cruzar ilegalmente la frontera despuà ©s de una deportacià ³n. La razà ³n es que se activa de forma automtica lo que se conoce como prohibicià ³n permanente. La penalidad es que se restaura la orden de deportacià ³n, puede haber multa y/o pena de prisià ³n y se impone un castigo de por vida para regresar a Estados Unidos. Puntos Clave: Deportacià ³n con Trump en nà ºmeros 256.085: nà ºmero total de deportados en el aà ±o fiscal 2018158.000: deportados en aà ±o fiscal 2018 por Manejar Mientras Intoxicado (DUI)22.796: deportados con acusacià ³n criminal pendiente de sentencia5.872: deportados por condena o sospecha de pertenencia a una pandilla5.571: deportados menores que llegaron a EE.UU. sin compaà ±Ãƒ ­a de un adulto42: deportados por sospecha de terrorismo Este artà ­culo tiene una finalidad sà ³lo informativa. No es asesorà ­a legal. Para ello, consultar con un buen abogado migratorio.

Educational psychology essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Educational psychology - Essay Example Individuals who belong to the upper class level are expected to go to private colleges and universities located within the cities or in a suburban community. In reality, this is evident such that individuals who belong to affluent families are more likely to go to a private school whereas the low-income earners can be found in public schools. The monetary capabilities of each family influence the individual’s general orientation in life such as lifestyle, academic background, personal beliefs, including each student’s adopted learning capabilities and skills. In order for the educators to be able to accommodate a diverse student population within a single learning environment, the educator must determine the socio-economic background of each student. Considering that individuals who belong to the lower class society are less likely to receive a good academic foundation when they were young, this type of students more or less would need extra tutorial to enable them to catch up with the lessons being taught in class.1 In general, there is a need for educators to develop trust and a good communication line among the students. This is one effective way in which the educator could understand the particular intellectual and emotional needs of each student. Behavioral approach to learning is concerned primarily with the behavior of human beings which can be measurable through observation since we really cannot see the how the mind works.2 The only thing we can see is each individual’s action, reaction, and behavior. Behaviorism generally view learning development as a continuous process wherein each individual playa a relatively passive role. According to B.F. Skinner, behaviorism is concerned with stimulus-response connections wherein stimulus causes human beings to act and repeat an act more frequently.3 Positive behavior towards learning could influence a better learning result. Social Approach to learning is a learning process

Business Management Affairs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Business Management Affairs - Essay Example Data gathering, data assessment, and the forming plan, including strategies, tactics, and desired results, are essential to professional contract negotiations. One will need to create a highly collaborative atmosphere to increase the possibility of achieving a perceived win/win outcome. When engaging in a contract, it is important not to narrow down to one issue, instead understanding that the other side has different interests and needs. In other words, it is important to understand the other party’s real needs. Leading authorities on contract law have defined a contractual agreement as a legally enforceable and voluntary promise exchanged by two or more parties (Simon and Davina) to provide the terms of the promise in exchange for something of value known as consideration. The parties to a contract must make a promise to one another; these parties are obliged to complete the obligations of a promise. If there is a party that feels injured by not receiving that to which he or she is entitled, then the promise will have to be addressed in the court against the party who broke the promise. For example, a person who borrows money from a bank promises to repay the money. If that person fails to repay the money, the bank can go to court and attempt to collect the money that is owed. Contract law further assures the parties to a contract private agreement that the promises one had engaged in will be enforceable. In real sense, many promises are kept because the parties involved feel a moral obligation to do so or because keeping a promise is their mutual interest. The person making the promise (Davina) and the person to who the promise is made (Simon) may decide to honor their agreement for other reasons. Generally, the rules of the contract law are often followed in business agreements to avoid potential problems. Contract law also provides an essential condition for their existence of a market economy. Without a legal

Annual Report in Corporate America Today Research Paper

Annual Report in Corporate America Today - Research Paper Example Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) was established in the year 1929 after the Great Depression and market crash of 1929-1930. The SEC Act in 1934 was passed in order to meet the fears of the investors and encourage them to invest in the stocks again. In this scenario, companies started preparing annual reports. SEC filings contain only the financial part, but the annual report also includes the non-financial performance of the company. It describes the organizational structure and the other internal aspects of the company so that the investors and shareholders can get a transparent picture of the company. The annual report was a push for corporate accountability. Purpose Annual report is a powerful tool for the shareholders and the investors because the information available in the annual report gives them a complete picture regarding the financial and the financial condition of the company. ...to present the true picture of the company in the external environment, so that the resu lts of the internal business functions are clear in front of the investors. In the turbulent economic situation, when most of the companies are becoming victims of insolvency, investors are apprehensive to take decisions. In such a situation it becomes important for a company to publish a detailed annual report. The significant amount of research studies have been conducted in the field of accounting information conveyed through the prices of securities of a company (Gonedes, and Dopuch, 1974). However, not much research studies have been undergone regarding the usefulness of financial statements for facilitating the decision-making process of investors of a company. In one of the research studies, it has been argued by Chang, Most, and Brain (1983) that the information that is present in the financial statements published by a company assist the investors for their investment decision purposes in a significant way. Merits and Demerits Annual report is an important document issued b y the company to reveal its financials at the end of the year. So this signifies that purpose of preparing the report is positive and for the advantage of the investors and shareholders. Moreover, there are lots of other information that play the significant role in analyzing the marketing aspect of the company such as the market share, position among the competitors, target customers of the company, etc. The report also includes a sustainability analysis of the company. Other than this, the community programs designed for delivering the social responsibility is also described with statistics, so that solid proof can be provided to the shareholders regarding the spending of the company.

Nutrition and Body Composition Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Nutrition and Body Composition - Essay Example Whole body composition comprises both fat-free body mass (FFM) and total body fat. The former is inclusive of water, bone matter and muscle and the latter pertains to essential fat and storage (stored) fat. Accordingly, Heyward and Stolarczyk (1996) assert that whole-body composition is of interest in terms of sports and exercise, obesity assessment and control of body weight. Of specific importance is the need to consistently ensure that total body fat is maintained at an optimal level (Heyward & Stolarczyk, 1996:4). The total body fat element is critical to optimal human physiological capacity. Thus, too little fatness, as is witnessed in individuals with eating disorders and exercise addiction as well as those with certain diseases, e.g. cystic fibrosis, can eventually result in a serious physiological dysfunction (Heyward & Stolarczyk, 1996:5-6). Through different body density measurements, which utilise established equations and corrections, one is able to calculate the ratio of fat-free mass to fat mass in a human body. This is based upon the ‘much lower density’ of the prevailing fat compartment in terms of their ratio (Heyward & Stolarczyk, 1996:8). However, concerning FFM, the bone matter is denser than the muscle structure. This may lead to the over-estimation of the fat percentage present. This is if there is either relative increase in the body muscle mass (during training) or relative loss of the prevailing bone density as found in individuals suffering from osteoporosis (Heyward & Stolarczyk, 1996:9). A variety of avenues are available through which effective body composition can be measured. This is especially in regard to the ‘approximate’ measurement of body fat percentage present. The most commonly employed method is through use of gun calipers, in measuring the subcutaneous fat thickness at various places on the body. Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), on

Risk managment and insurance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Risk managment and insurance - Essay Example Lencsis (1997) argues that the promotion of insurance solvency is the most vital goal of insurance regulation. It is of great importance to the regulators since it makes the outcome of insurance transactions certain and predictable. This is because, predictable results are the essence of insurance. As a result, the maintenance and promotion of the solvency of the insurer are at the regulators heart. The other explanation in this respect is that individuals insured are not capable of protecting themselves in respect of insurance transactions. This is due to the fact that insurance is more than a contingent promise that is to be provided in the future. As such, the promise is worth a company standing before it. Typically, a consumer cannot monitor or evaluate the solvency of an insurance company. Furthermore, insurance accounting and actuarial procedures are difficult and complicated, thus requiring a regulator to monitor the solvency of the insurance companies on behalf of the public (Lencsis, 1997). The other importance in respect of solvency regulation is that it ensures that the public is protected in case the insurance company becomes insolvent. Lencsis (1997) notes that the state of insolvency of an insurance company may cause a lot of tribulations and massive losses to the insured entities. Insurance solvency regulation is also of importance to the regulator especially with regard to life insurance, and to some extent property insurance, since they are responsible for sizable amounts of insured savings. Therefore, since the insurers’ operations parallel fiduciary operations, solvency regulation must be regulated for public interest (Lencsis, 1997). The solvency of an insurance company is very important to the regulators as it protects the insured from unscrupulous dealers and insurance companies that may become

Cigarette Taxes and Smoking Bans Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Cigarette Taxes and Smoking Bans - Essay Example Before the provision of this report, taxes fixed on cigarettes were intended just to raise the revenue on the sale of cigarettes. However, after the provision of the Surgeon General's report, the taxes fixed on cigarettes had an additional purpose of discouraging cigarette smoking (Meier & Licari, 1997). The idea of cigarette tax is obtained from "economic theory". An increase in cigarette tax is a direct cause of increase in the selling cost of per cigarette, and hence, as the law of supply and demand states, a comparatively less amount of cigarettes will be sold. (Meier & Licari, 1997). A long-stated supposition of the 'economic theory' declared above was that a rise in cigarette tax would reduce its sales and thus hurt the financial system. On the other hand, Jha, Beyer and Heller (1999) reports that the rise in cigarette tax in reality increased the cigarette tax revenue and hence doesn't harm the economy at all. Tax revenue is actually a source of government income. For this reason, an increase in cigarette taxes is an increase in government income. Cigarette taxes have been increased in thirty one states since 2000 (Capehart, 2004). Further research has shown that these thirty one states have also imposed bans against smoking (Smoke Free World, 2005). Many studies have clearly showed the decrease in the amount of cigarette consumed by the individuals (Brown, 1995; Meier & Licari, 1997; and Showalter, 1998). On the other hand Tax revenues have increased on every sale (Capehart, 2004). Most literature analysis has examined cigarette taxes and cigarette tax revenues without taking the states with smoking bans into consideration. If we consider both sides of the story, the finalized decision of our research both agrees and disagrees with that of the literature. We agree with Meier & Licari (1997) and Gallet (2004) that smoking has been reduced in those states where cigarette bans and higher cigarette taxes have been imposed and differ with Showalter (1998) that higher cigarette taxes reduces higher tax revenue. The limit to which the literature has bounded itself is still clearly observed if the relation between the effects of the bans on smoking and the tax revenue is analyzed. It clearly shows that both these are not related to each other particularly. The revenue generated by the tax imposed on cigarettes was compared and contrasted with the amount of taxes that were imposed on cigarettes. But the laws passed for smoking were never compared or contrasted with these factors. The feature of our research expands its influence by analyzing the affect of the taxes imposed by governments in different states. We developed a new way of thought. One may carry out the fact that states, which imposed smoking bans, obtain a decreased amount of sales and hence have a decreased amount of tax revenue. This fact clearly shows that economy is adversely affected in those states. We proved the theory of demand and supply in relationship to state smoking bans and cigarette tax revenues. We determined if the smoking bans affect cigarette tax

Risk managment and insurance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Risk managment and insurance - Essay Example Lencsis (1997) argues that the promotion of insurance solvency is the most vital goal of insurance regulation. It is of great importance to the regulators since it makes the outcome of insurance transactions certain and predictable. This is because, predictable results are the essence of insurance. As a result, the maintenance and promotion of the solvency of the insurer are at the regulators heart. The other explanation in this respect is that individuals insured are not capable of protecting themselves in respect of insurance transactions. This is due to the fact that insurance is more than a contingent promise that is to be provided in the future. As such, the promise is worth a company standing before it. Typically, a consumer cannot monitor or evaluate the solvency of an insurance company. Furthermore, insurance accounting and actuarial procedures are difficult and complicated, thus requiring a regulator to monitor the solvency of the insurance companies on behalf of the public (Lencsis, 1997). The other importance in respect of solvency regulation is that it ensures that the public is protected in case the insurance company becomes insolvent. Lencsis (1997) notes that the state of insolvency of an insurance company may cause a lot of tribulations and massive losses to the insured entities. Insurance solvency regulation is also of importance to the regulator especially with regard to life insurance, and to some extent property insurance, since they are responsible for sizable amounts of insured savings. Therefore, since the insurers’ operations parallel fiduciary operations, solvency regulation must be regulated for public interest (Lencsis, 1997). The solvency of an insurance company is very important to the regulators as it protects the insured from unscrupulous dealers and insurance companies that may become

Explore how Goldings categories of thinkers build upon Platos Essay

Explore how Goldings categories of thinkers build upon Platos discussion of the soul as it journeys into the light and out of the light - Essay Example Goulding argues that detachment from the popular perception of reality takes an individual to the grade-one level of thinking, while blindly following the norms would be an attribute of grade-three thinkers. Similarly, in the ‘Allegory of the Cave’, Plato narrates that once a prisoner had been freed, he understands the reality behind the shadows. In this context, it is crucial to understand Goulding`s attribution of grades to the people. His obsession with ‘thinking’ led him to the conclusion that he himself cannot think at all. It was back in school when he observed the statuettes of his headmaster who had asked him, â€Å"Don`t you ever think at all?’. He sought inspiration from his teachers to initiate the process of thinking, which seems too complex at the time. He was even more confused when he realized that those who claimed to think themselves exhibited self destructive behavior for instance drinking, or staring at attractive women. These kinds of people are attributed as grade three thinkers, who according to Goulding are â€Å"all shouting the same thing, all warming their hands at the fire of their own prejudices†. He then says that grade two thinkers are self-contradictory as he observed in conversation with Ruth who was a Methodist by religion and followed all its ideals blindly. He fo und the courage to question her beliefs and bluntly ranting them out to her, thus claiming himself to have turned into a grade two thinker. It was when he met the German Professor Einstien who had fled from the Nazis that he claims to have become have understood what grade-one thinkers would be like. These people, quite rare in existence, question the norms and value the truth as opposed to perception and thus, their lives are characterized by wisdom, truth and knowledge. Also, by the end of the essay Goulding Claims that

Skills and Competencies of IT Manager

Skills and Competencies of IT Manager Task 1: Be able to take responsibility for own personal and professional development 1.1 Reflect on own current skills and competencies as IT manager against professional standards set by BCS such as SFIA plus or personal and professional development plan or similar and how you contribute towards as an individual employee of Aldi to meet their organizational objectives During the meeting I discussed different ways to evaluate different standard skills. The employees should be reviewed each month by their superiors as per the company guidelines to focus on the improvement and fulfilling target set. The professional ability standards can be used to judge the skills and achievement of an individual along with the areas of improvement to meet professional standard. A monthly appraisal cycle in written can be the best way to record the work done. Someone’s working skills ability can be set as an appropriate standard in professional and organizational. 1.2 Evaluate own development needs as an IT manager at Aldi and the activities required to meet them It is helpful to keep a record of learning to judge one’s own development. It can be recorded in the personal diary for past review to make future action plans. This process helps everyone to self analyze their strength and weakness. A self analysis is the best way to know your own positive and negative side. Proper interaction with your superiors can help you to develop your weak areas by seeking their advice. The Aldi Company’s various level standards can be referred to form an idea to develop skills. The negative side can be focused and improved from the suggestions provided by training manager. Task 2: Be able to demonstrate acquired interpersonal and transferable skills 2.1 Communicate in a variety of styles such as verbal and non-verbal, openness and responsiveness and appropriate manner such as personal effectiveness, various levels such as form a working with others at l feedback to and from colleagues and informal at Aldi. Presently there are various methods in the workplace for communication. The very first is written communication which can be presented on a paper and can be stored for future reference. E-mail and fax are digital communications. It is generally used by Aldi company for better communication in work areas. The stored documents which are deleted in error can be used as testimonials. The second one is oral communication, it can be face to face or by telephone and now in it market Skype is famous. It is usually used everywhere mostly in stock exchange where everyone can listen. Meetings are an opportunity to communicate face to face and it provides an better understanding to your superiors and colleagues. Any information given over phone can be misleading depending upon the people who is answering the phone and also upon the telephone network. At workplace telephonic conference with head office or central office can save time and money of Aldi Company. Third one is information technology like e-mails, internet memos, and fax. It is quick, cheaper and best way to share information within company. 2.2 Demonstrate effective time management strategies such as adopted prioritizing workloads; setting work objectives; using time effectively; making and keeping appointments and reliable estimates of task time by it manager role in Aldi. Time keeping is the top most elements for successful companies duly executed by an efficient employee. Time management depends upon the following factors as under: Individual behavior and character Balance in personal and professional work life Companies approach towards individual Time saving and accuracy by using information technology Time management personnel should prepare priority based work plans. Individual should be aware about the effect of wasting time shall result in decrease in productivity which in turn affect the revenue of the Aldi company and their job security also. Employee should prepare a checklist including all works and regular updating the same after completion of every work. Effective time setting as per the work may result in increased productivity with accuracy. 2.3 Devise a personal and professional development plan includes such as current performance, future needs, SWOT based on identified needs as it manager. Proper interaction with the superiors shall give the individual an opportunity to identify the difficulties. The individuals can request for training to overcome from these difficulties through this process. Employees should be enrolled based on their required courses. An individual can derive an action plan to prove management the benefit of the course and also the way to achieve the needs. The goals should be in action plan including the time frame along with steps to be taken care to achieve the target set. Identifying the needs a plan should be brought into action to handle those objects. It is must to mention both the personal and professional improvement as because success in one leads to success in others. The objective set must include individual needs and the time frame for achievement. Every target has some certain process to meet the target set in a timely manner. Lack of knowledge can be given importance before the frequent development can be ensured. A proper discussion with your colleagues and superiors can resolve the same. It includes flexibility on timely reported progress. 2.4 Reflects on own development as an it manager at Aldi against original aims and objectives set in your personal and professional development plan The learner can review their performance after their training sessions to judge the benefits of learning by self or by the help of tutor. The areas of improvement should be discussed during the review and change in the plan set shall be focused by the learner. A proper test can be conducted to establish the learning of the candidates. The progress needs to be compared with the target set in the action plan. Proper scale should be derived with the learning’s to view the gaps if any remains. Based on the learning it is necessary to identify and adjust those areas which are still in need to be concerted on. The adjusted plan contains the way of achievement and time frame also. The action plan must be observed on regular interval to see the improvement. Planning and reviewing is a continuous lifetime process which help to judge the own capacity and develop self consciousness. Task 3: Understand the dynamics of working with others 3.1 Analyze team dynamics such as informal and formal settings; discussing the roles people play in a team specialist roles, such as skill and style/approach mixes and how they can work together such as team building, identity, loyalty and commitment to shared beliefs to achieve shared goals in Aldi Every employee depends upon someone to perform his or her work perfectly. Other employees have also similar work knowledge and willing to work on your position. This is not necessary to demand for your work. You and your family members depend upon the salary provided by the Aldi Company against your working. This should always be in your mind to restrict your behaviours not only to save your job but also for your job satisfaction. This is required in each and every level of work where you should work as a team to be productive. You should always depend upon the working team to achieve the target set. You should always be ready to help your working team from your work contribution to meet the target. There are some situations where you shall have to work without any team members to share your work. This situation usually arises at the top level, which forms part of a working team. Working as successful teams help the company to meet their target set. Together with a team, an employee can be much more productive as in the Aldi Company. 3.2 Discusses alternative ways to complete tasks such as setting standards, motivating, innovative and responsive and achieve team goals in Aldi For better result team work is more important in a company, where everybody is responsible for a company success. The swot analysis is derived to maximize the productivity and achievement of the set target. Effort of every individual is accounted in the team work. Members involved in team need to combine their efforts to achieve the company goals. This has to be recognized by the top management and acknowledge that great things can happen with the team work. Every employee is unique and should be recognized and appreciated individually. Responsiveness Good teams are very much responsive and flexible to opportunities and client requirement. Responsive teams can easily deals with any unknown situation. responsiveness is encouraged by: Developing plans as per the prevailing situation Issues to be communicated very clear Developing hindrance and issue resolution process Innovation Better team work results in more innovation Teams should have quality standard, time frame and creative innovation to improve processes. Experience and ideas of seniors within any team should be taken which doing team work. Every employee should be free to provide his innovative ideas and be introduced to the brainstorming sessions. Team work identifies that every members have different strength and knowledge. If the top management judge the individual’s skill, then appropriate job allocation can be done based on the individual knowledge results in timely completion of goals. Task 4: Be able to develop strategies for problem solving 4.1 Review tools and methods such as timescale, stages, resources and critical path analysis for developing solutions to problems in the selected organization One presentation is requested by the hr manager of Aldi Company on various problems. In this presentation one document will be handed over the audience i.e. quiz. The quiz will contain ten questions with work based problems. Candidates need to answer by selecting one of the four available alternatives. The candidates need to answer the quiz with their best solution. The candidates who will answer maximum will be rewarded with a prize. One example of the quiz is , if an employee has a dinner conference at a graduate bureau suddenly an emergency meeting arranged with the superior. For this four options will be available. After marking the correct answers learners can discuss the answer. They get an opportunity to deal with the different situations in an interactive way. 4.2 Develop an appropriate strategy for resolving a particular problem such as duplication of records in hr department in Aldi Good analyzer uses different techniques and tricks to solve problems. Before using it analyzer needs to remember as below: Take time to reach to solutions Don’t make it fast to decide Don’t give up Be flexible to each and every character Try it to the extent To reach the solution one should follow the following steps: Observation of the problem Try to understand the base of problems Don’t use the extra details available Make a plan Go through the plan with care Check your attempts carefully If solution does come then try another option The best way to solve the problems is to draw a diagram and go through the same. Just take one example of how many diagonals a heptagon has. To overcome this you should draw a heptagon along with the diagonals. If it does not work then go for the trial and error strategy which everybody uses as a problem solving strategy. In this you will try one answer if the same is not appropriate you can try another. And will stop after finding the correct answer. This is good when few answers are available. 4.3 Evaluate the potential impact on the business measurement of solution against specification and desired outcomes implementing the strategy such as built a new hr system in Aldi. Implementation includes proper planning and preparation. You should know that what situation is going to arise if first step is taken. Planning always depends upon the action plan followed by the problem. Action plan consists: Who will do that When and how to do that In size planning depends upon the size of projects. If you need to implement any new thing, needs good support from top management otherwise implementation can get collapsed. During the planning and researching stage you need to convince everyone that your solution is the best and it will work within the set frame. During this support will arise and based on inputs given by others make changes. After making necessary changes your adjusted plan will be ready to make others convincing for your support. A proper monitoring is required to judge your proposed plan. Are the people now available who were allocated to the tasks (Illness or holidays could prevent this)? Is the funds liquid/ready to be used? Are there any other complications that could interfere with the implementation? What alternatives could be applied? Did the first stage of the implementation go according to plan? If not, which immediate corrective action can be taken? What does such action involve? Is this all readily available? Are decision makers willing and able to allocate these resources? References Bandura. A (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freeman. Berko, R.M., Wolvin, A.D. Wolvin, D.R. 2010:9-12. Communicating. 11th edition. Boston, MA: Pearson Education, Inc. Golding, L. Gray, I. (2006).Continuing professional development for clinical psychologists: A practical handbook. The British Psychological Society. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Jasper, M. (2006).Professional development, reflection, and decision-making. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. Levi, D (2010) Group Dynamics for Teams, Business and Economics; Sage Publishers Murphy-Latta, T (2008). A Comparative Study of Professional Development Utilizing the Missouri Commissioners Award of Excellence and Indicators of Student Achievement. ProQuest. p. 19. Speck, M. Knipe, C. (2005) Why cant we get it right? Designing high-quality professional development for standards-based schools (2nd Ed.). Thousand Oaks: Corwin Press. Whetten, D.A. and Camerom, K.S. (2005), Developing Management Skills, New Jersey.

Othello †Why the Universal Fascination? Essay -- Othello essays

Othello – Why the Universal Fascination?  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   Though there is contention among literary critics regarding the universality of fascination with Shakespeare’s dramatic tragedy Othello, among many generations of viewers there is a sharp consensus in favor of the universal attraction of the play.    Is characterization the dominant cause of the dramatist’s broad popularity? Harry Levin in the General Introduction to The Riverside Shakespeare finds other reasons for his appeal:      Universal as his attraction has been, it is best understood through particulars. Though – to our advantage – his creations are relatively timeless, they would not mean so much to us if they had not been timely in their day. Nor would they have made their lasting impact, if their author had not been past master of his exacting and exciting medium, linguistic, poetic, dramatic.[. . .] The book-learning that Shakespeare displays here and there is far less impressive, in the long run, than his fund of general information. His frame of reference is so far-ranging, and he is so concretely versed in the tricks of so many trades, that lawyers have written to prove he was trained in the law, sailors about his expert seamanship, naturalists upon his botanizing, and so on throughout the professions (2-4). Shakespeare’s universality – his ability to please every taste, to win â€Å"all men’s suffrage,† in Ben Jonson’s phrase – was compounded out of his very heterogeneity, his appeal to individuals through a concrete understanding of their concerns. (18)    Francis Ferguson in â€Å"Two Worldviews Echo Each Other† ranks the play Othello quite high among the Bard’s tragedies:    Othello, written in 1604, is one of the masterpieces of Shakes... ...sher. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1996. Rpt. from Shakespeare: The Pattern in His Carpet. N.p.: n.p., 1970.    Frye, Northrop. â€Å"Nature and Nothing.† Essays on Shakespeare. Ed. Gerald Chapman. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1965.    Heilman, Robert B. â€Å"The Role We Give Shakespeare.† Essays on Shakespeare. Ed. Gerald Chapman. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1965.    Levin, Harry. General Introduction. The Riverside Shakespeare. Ed. G. Blakemore Evans. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1974.    Shakespeare, William. Othello. In The Electric Shakespeare. Princeton University. 1996. http://www.eiu.edu/~multilit/studyabroad/othello/othello_all.html No line nos.    Wilkie, Brian and James Hurt. â€Å"Shakespeare.† Literature of the Western World. Ed. Brian Wilkie and James Hurt. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., 1992.   

John Steinbecks Effect on Early Literature Essay -- Biography

John Steinbecks Effect on Early Literature Even though John Steinbeck grew up in a small town in California, with his great ambition and perseverance, he was soon able to become one of Americas greatest literary writers that is still remembered today. John Steinbeck may have had a difficult start in his early works, which did not gain him much popularity, he was still able to believe that he could be better and was able to write some of his greatest works such as the Gapes of Wrath which make him great to this day. his believe in his self and help from others, he was still able to become successful as a writer. John Steinbeck was born on February 27, 1902 in the small town of Salinas in California (Austro 2415). His parents John Ernst Steinbeck and Olive Hamilton both wanted John to be a lawyer as his life job, but Steinbeck thought otherwise (French 1). As John Steinbeck grew up his love for literature only grew with the help of his mother being a school teacher. She would always read him books as a child, which never helped him become a lawyer in life(Steinbeck.com John) . In his early years of school his teachers always look down on him thinking he was never a smart student, because he never was very great at school, but he always showed talent as a writer(Swisher 16). Even though his teachers never thought great of him, his English teacher always knew he would be a great writer, and because she knew this she would always use his writings as examples for the other students(French 1). Soon after grade school he knew that he would be a great writer. After High School John Steinbeck attend Stanford college to learn more in becoming a better writer(Austro 2414). He did not finish to get a degree but he learned things in this ti... ...lped him become a better writer. While working he realized hardships of the average worker which he used to write his story like the Grapes of Wrath. His stories on the average worker also helped him sell because the book were also a influence to the worker to buy, because they were able to relate to the character hardships (Bloom 13). Still to this day he is stilled compared to writers such as Harriet Beecher Stowe of Alfred Hitchcock. Even till his death he is stilled remember as a great writer (Austro 2418). Even though John Steinbeck grew up in a small town in California, with his great ambition and perseverance, he was soon able to become one of Americas greatest literary writers that is still remembered today. He shows that even a bad start and believing you can achieve greatest. He still is and will remember for his life and even after his death.

Dramatic devices in “Romeo and Juliet” Essay

In this essay I will explain and show how Shakespeare makes the audience feel increasingly sympathetic towards Juliet in Act 3, Scene 5 of Romeo and Juliet. This play is one of the most well known love stories in history. Shakespeare’s uses of dramatic devices cleverly create twists and tension throughout the entire play. Towards this climax Shakespeare uses the following events that build up to the scene. These are traditional/historical aspects of marriage and family loyalty; cross purposes (Romeos exit) dramatic irony and use of language. Before this scene there are several things that make us feel sympathetic. Juliet is 13 and is in the midst of all the action. She is helpless and Is unable to cope with it. This puts her under a lot of pressure. This makes us feel more sympathy as she has no comfort from her mother or farther Her relationship with her mother is very formal, she does this by addressing her mother â€Å"mistress† or lady. This shows her relationship with her mother is unlike a normal relationship, but more like a respectful relationships, this makes us feel sympathetic towards her as she cannot explain or tell her things. Juliet’s relationship with her nurse is more like a mother daughter relationship. Another reason to feel sympathetic towards Juliet is that her cousin Tybalt has been killed by her husband Romeo. This is a blow to Juliet as she slept with Romeo. I feel that this is a big factor to the build up towards act 3 scene 5. The traditional and historical aspects of this marriage and family loyalty also play a large role in the build up towards the climax. Juliet must abide by her parents rules in order to say in the house. This brings us onto the marriage, normally in this era in time, rich families arrange there children’s marriage so they can have more land and wealth. Juliet breaks this rule and marries Romeo. This makes us feel sympathetic as she has to hide the fact she has feelings towards Romeo. Just before this scene Romeo leaves for Verona; this makes us feel even more sympathetic towards her as she has lost her husband and has no idea of the day of his return. Shakespeare makes us feel sympathetic in this scene by making Juliet use ambiguous language like â€Å"Madam, I am not well.† This has two meanings – she’s either physically ill or love-sick (she’s missing Romeo). This makes us sympathetic towards her as being ill is generally not a pleasant thing to experience. Shakespeare makes us feel increasingly sympathetic in this scene as Lady Capulet says â€Å"Evermore weeping for your cousin’s death?† This shows us Juliet is misunderstood by her family – this plays a part in making us feel sorry for her along with the fact that she has just lost her cousin brutally. In Act 3 Scene 5, we feel sorry for Juliet as she says â€Å"†¦Till I behold him -dead- is my poor heart.† The word ‘poor’ makes the readers obliged to feel sorry for her as it makes us feel she is suffering. This phrase is ambiguous – it can mean she will never be satisfied until her holds the killer of her cousin dead, or will never be satisfied because her ‘poor’ heart is dead. We feel sympathetic as she is being continually misunderstood – she does not want to hold the killer of her cousin dead, but her poor heart is dead because she misses Romeo. When Lady Capulet breaks the news of Juliet’s marriage to Paris, and Juliet rejects this, her mother passes her onto her father – like a burden or a ‘baggage’. We feel sympathy as she is not receiving love from her parents like we’d expect. We feel that she is neglected, unwanted and unloved. When Capulet is fuming over Juliet’s refusal to marry the ‘young and noble’ Paris, he calls her a tallow face and other words meaning pale and tells her that if she does not go to church on Thursday morning to marry Paris, he will drag her to church, similar to how a criminal would be dragged through the streets for doing a crime. He also calls her a ‘green-sickness’, a ‘tallow-face’ and ‘baggage’. This makes us very sympathetic towards her as we don’t expect a father to drag his own daughter through the streets like a prisoner, and to call her spiteful names. Near to the end, the Nurse changes her mind and advises Juliet to marry Paris; â€Å"I think it best you married†¦O, he’s a lovely gentleman!† Juliet feels betrayed and feels like the Nurse is a traitor. This action from the Nurse makes Juliet feel very alone. We sympathise with her as we feel sorry for her being all alone, we want to do something but we are powerless. Overall I feel that this scene gives most impact and makes us make  sympathetic towards Juliet’s most in the entire play due to its twists, it is also the epicenter of the play as it gives most effects. The scene was shocking enough with Juliet being attacked by her father but when her nurse turned on her, this was the turning point in the entire play.

“Obasan” by Joy Kogawa Essay

The issue of racial conflict has caused great controversy for many centuries. Conflict which is incited by racism is often thought to be the worst of all conflicts because it is unfounded and based on utterly false beliefs. In society today, there are many racist people who put down and almost ostracize the people of another community. In Joy Kogawa’s novel, Obasan, the issue of racism is discussed through the various letters kept by Obasan which in turn provides a first-hand look at was done to Naomi’s family. In Obasan, there are many instances where the Joy Kogawa uses images of animals, such as insects, kittens and especially chickens to support a general theme of dehumanization. Also these animals always seem to correspond to human beings, whether they are generalized groups or individual characters. In other words, it is very apparent to see the foreshadowing of the story and also the close connection between the animals in the story and the human condition of the story, through the use of these vivid images of the animals. At the very beginning of the novel, when Obasan and Naomi are  rummaging through the attic and getting reminded about all of the memories, they come across a family of spiders. These spiders are described as being â€Å"round black blots, large as a cat’s eye† (24) and in a sense, disgusting enough to send shivers down any persons’ spine. This description of the black and creepy spiders is a foreshadowing of all of the memories that Obasan and Naomi have, as the memories and the plot itself is quite dark and horrific. There are many â€Å"large and black† memories that Naomi has such as the death of her mother and the incident in Old Man Gower’s bathroom. However, it is possible to assume that the blackest memories are the ones that deal with the racism towards the Japanese community. For example, it seems that everyone who has ever had an effect on Naomi, good or bad, has deserted her with time. Also, on the way to school, Naomi and Stephen are taunted and teased by the other school kids. Most importantly, the very way that the Canadian Government mistreated the Japanese community, sending them to concentration camps, putting them on trains and forcing them to live in tiny huts, is a cruel memory. This memory a will probably stay with Naomi for the rest of her life much like the ancient spiders in the attic. The part of the novel with the kitten trapped underneath the outhouse in another, quite disgusting look at the issue of racism. The thing that is so shocking about this part is that the white-haired girl blames Naomi for something that Naomi obviously did not do, throwing a kitten down in the outhouse. What is even more shocking is that the girl, the owner of the kitten does not go down and get her kitten, but instead leaves the kitten there to eventually die. The girl can represent the white Canadian and the kitten can be seen as a Japanese Canadian living in that society. The kitten is stuck in the outhouse, which can represent Canada. While it is down there, â€Å"no one is nearby†¦no one comes to help† (172) even though the cat makes â€Å"a faint steady mewing† (172). Since there is no one around the kitten will eventually be forgotten about. In other words, the Canadian government tries to get rid of the Japanese community by sending them to concentration camps where, despite all of the arguments and letters sent by Aunt Emily to be heard (the mewing), the Japanese community will probably be forgotten about as there is no one around. Another example of this animal imagery is when Naomi is standing alone in the backyard next to the cage of the white hen, she places one by one little yellow chicks in the cage with the hen. Suddenly and â€Å"without warning, the hen jabs down on the [chicks]† (62) consistently. Through the use of this animal imagery, the issue of racism is clearly apparent. For example, the hen can be seen as the white people living in â€Å"the cage† or Canada. Slowly, the Japanese people, in this case the yellow chicks, immigrate into the cage. Without doing anything wrong or anything that would anger the hen, or white people, the hen comes down and starts pecking at the chicks. In this part, it is possible to assume that the sole reason that the hen comes down on the chicks is that the yellow chicks have appearances different than the white hen. Also, there is a great deal of foreshadowing in this little part of the novel as the Canadian people will soon start ostracising the Japanese Canadian community with no warning at all. Not only will they ostracise the community, the Canadians, although they do not kill the Japanese like the hen did to the chicks, but the racism is so strong that they will send the Japanese on concentration camps away from all urban areas and even treat  them like animals forcing them into little tool shed houses covered with cow manure for a roof. Another example of the chicken imagery is in the school yard where a bunch of Japanese schoolboys are killing a white chicken. This imagery of the chicken suffering is one of the better examples of racism in the novel. This killing of the chicken can symbolise the anger that the Japanese community have against the white Canadians after the way that they have been treated. This hatred and anger is in fact so strong that it is not good enough to just kill the chicken, but they â€Å"got to make it suffer† (169). This is kind of ironic as well, because the chicken can be seen as the Japanese community and the schoolboys can be seen as the white Canadians. The Canadians in the novel continuously make the Japanese people â€Å"suffer† instead of killing them instantly as killing them or deporting them would affect the Canadian image. It is for this reason that the Canadians decide to torment the Japanese and try to cover everything up. In conclusion, Obasan, by Joy Kogawa deals with the issue of racism in a very efficient way by using unique images of animals to not only represent human beings in society, but also to help support the theme of this dehumanization. Racism in society is extremely awful as it is based on utterly false beliefs. In the novel, for example, all Japanese were considered to be evil people even though the Japanese living in Canada did hardly anything to the Canadians. Individuals of a certain community are being ostracized by other people for being of a certain race. Obasan, teaches us that we should not consider a certain community to be evil, but embrace the differences in society. In other words, Hitler was a fanatical German, however not all Germans are fanatical.

Censorship: Friend or Foe?

While some will make the argument that it depends on the authority of a child, some children mature less quickly than others. There's no way of telling who can handle the material until it's too late. Censoring in the beginning is like a safety net to make sure nothing offensive is being said. On the other hand, a high school student should be mature enough to handle anything that is thrown their way. By the time they get to that age, they already know a good handful of the stuff that administrators are trying to censor.Offensive topics eke racism, sexual contact, rape, and homosexuality may be contained in the book being read, but In all reality, there is nothing more real to the book than there Is to a scary movie. President Obama said â€Å"censorship Includes teaching our children the truth about history and this country, which Is not currently done, since the education department Is a tool of the Liberal and their revolutions history to convert our country into communist societ y. Meaning censorship could be depriving children of the ability to learn about not only their country and government, as it seemingly being said here, but about the world and how it functions. As anyone could say, censorship is as easy a topic as politics or religion, there are so many different ways to look at it. In one hand there is the fact that some people are not mature enough to handle some of the points being made, and some of the things being said. While in the other hand, there is the fact that censoring a book of things that a child already knows is shielding them from something they have en before.In response to both opinions, children are all maturing at different rates, the way of knowing who can handle such harsh topics and Ideas is only In the minds of the children. Censorship Is not helping, nor depriving the children of today. It's Just a movement to try to protect the feelings of different beliefs. Censorship should be decided by the parents. As at C. J. H. , the children were given an option to read The Kite Runner: by Exhaled Houses, or Lord of the Flies: by William Gilding, leaving the anal option to the parents of the children by sending a permission slip home.

Academic Case Report Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Academic Case Report - Assignment Example The company started to bring about few changes in the company business policies which has brought many problems in the company’s culture and has reduced the morale of the employees (Boeing, 2014). It did face many problems in implementing the latest technology in the business operations and mainly in its production process thus struggled in huge way to maintain the efficiency of the employees and also the productivity of the company has gone down by huge percentage. In this case analysis the Six-Box Organizational Model is been used to get the exact cause of the problems that Boeing is facing based on which certain recommendations are been given to the company so that the company can improve it its operations. The model will help the company to understand the right cause where it needs to concentrate and improve upon to make sure that they don’t face the same problem again in future. The model used to analyze this case is the six-box organization model. The organizational diagnosis for the change is done by defining the problem and using a particular pattern for correctly analyzing the problem in the company, collection of the data, than analyzing the particular data based on which the right problems can be understood. This will help the company to understand the exact things that are to be done to solve the problems and improve the current situation. Marvin R. Weisbord developed the Six-Box model for analyzing the problems in the organization. This model has six main categories which are been used to conduct the diagnosis of the organizations current scenario. These six categories are relationships, helpful mechanisms, rewards, purpose, structure and leadership. To perform this model it is very necessary to know the exact reason behind the diagnosis and what is really to be diagnosed. The identification and solving of the problem is been done in a systematic ma nner and by the same people thus